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Sample Marketing Plan - SWOT Analysis
A critical step in the planning stage when producing a sample marketing plan is to do a SWOT analysis that makes both an internal and external assessments of your existing or planned business.
This will subsequently tie in when it comes time to look at your product (and that of your competition). (Links)
So what is a SWAT analysis?
Well, SWOT stands for Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities & Threats. Write each of these as ‘headers’ across the top of a blank page the write in your conclusions taking into account the following:
Strengths
Your capabilities, pertinent experience/ expertise/ qualifications/ reputation
Product/ Services
Competitive Edge/ Advantages
Location
Unique Selling Points (USPs)
Financial Situation/ Cash Flow/ Accounting
Pricing
Staffing
Resources
Communications
Systems
Weaknesses
Lack of capabilities/ experience/ expertise/ qualifications
Product/ Services shortcoming
Lack of competitive advantage
Lack of finance/ reserves/ cash flow
Lack of Time/ Timeframe
Pricing
Staffing
Resources
Communications
Systems
Lack of Support/ Cover
Opportunities
New product
Gap in the market/ market development
Changing trends/ new markets/ geographical
Reduction in competition
New USPs/ tactics
Levels of economy
Increased purchasing power
Advancement in technology
JVs (Joint Ventures), partnerships
Improved distribution network
New customer opportunities
Threats
New competition
Increased costs
Change in working/ trading environment
Decreased demand in the market place
Political, geographical
Advancement in technology
Unforeseen circumstances
Loss of business
Increase in weaknesses
Loss of key staff, essential support
Obviously these lists are not exhaustive and there will be areas pertinent to your type of business or service.
Note as well that certain topics can just as well be a weakness as well as a strength or a threat instead of a an opportunity.
Having completed your SWOT analysis and having satisfied yourself that your strengths far outweigh your weaknesses, that weaknesses can be turned into strengths – perhaps with time and that you have sufficient strengths to develop and that you have weapons in your arsenal to combat future threats, then its time to move on and take a sample marketing plan and develop it into the one pertinent for your business.